Society of Bexhill Museums - April 25

The borough in question is that of the ancient town of Winchelsea and as Town Clerk Mr Pratt is highly qualified to speak on this subject.

Also having researched for 13 years to produce two books on Winchelsea, this speaker had many interesting and amusing anecdotes from Medieval days to recent times. It was explained that Old Winchelsea, which was originally located in an unstable position on the coast, was destroyed in a violent storm in 1387. Edward I, having acquired land on high ground in 1280, rebuilt Winchelsea, laying out the town in grid plan.

As part of the Cinque Ports Confederation, when Hastings lost its harbour Rye and Winchelsea became more important for ship building, overseas trade and in providing shipping and men for the Crown in times of conflict. However within 60 years of Winchelsea's move the town declined; the Black Death, French and Spanish raids and the silting up of the harbour being contributory. Despite this loss of importance Winchelsea has had from Medieval times its own Corporation, electing a Mayor, Town Clerk and Jurats and this continues. The ceremony is held on Easter Monday with a procession from the Lower Court Hall where these dignitaries parade in rich costume of robes, wigs and gowns. Many were Mr Pratt's amusing stories about such occasions, but on a serious note he explained that the town itself is responsible for the maintenance of its ancient buildings, such as the three town entrance gates, which make Winchelsea such an interesting place.

We heard how with the town's naval connections there have been seven vessels named HMS Winchelsea, one in 1706 being sunk off Hastings by French privateers. The last so named was a WWII destroyer involved in the evacuation of nearly 5000 troops from Dunkirk.

The final lecture of the spring series will 2.30pm on April 30 at St Augustine's hall when Mrs Heather Woodward will be speaking on Life in the Nursery and Schoolroom.