The changing face of Worthing’s Heene Parade

In the early 1860s a “new town” was proposed at West Worthing. It was intended to be a separate resort, with its own pier, but it never really flourished.
This engraving of Heene Terrace is dated January 1, 1870This engraving of Heene Terrace is dated January 1, 1870
This engraving of Heene Terrace is dated January 1, 1870

Nonetheless it continued to have its own identity until it was incorporated into the new borough of Worthing in 1890.

The first structures to be built on West Worthing seafront – in 1865 – were the Heene Hotel (later the West Worthing, and today the Burlington), and Heene Terrace.

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Two years later, in 1867, a terrace of eight houses was built to the east of the Burlington Hotel by the Thorn brothers, Peter and Alexander, and named Heene Parade.

Heene Parade around 1902Heene Parade around 1902
Heene Parade around 1902

The Thorn brothers also built the swimming baths at the south-eastern end of Heene Road, demolished in 1973, and – to house their workmen – Thorn’s Terrace, which still stands, on the western side of Thorn Road.

The engraving above is dated January 1, 1870, so dates from only two or three years after Heene Parade was built.

Note the space to the east, where Prince’s Terrace and Victoria Terrace were later to be built, which shows that West Worthing was genuinely a separate settlement at that time.

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By the start of the Great War most of the houses in Heene Parade had commercial or semi-commercial uses, as can be seen on some of the photographs, all of which date from between 1902 and around 1930.

The Westward Ho! Private Hotel around 1907The Westward Ho! Private Hotel around 1907
The Westward Ho! Private Hotel around 1907

Some of them are rather atmospheric interiors, reminding us how much tastes in interior design have changed over the last hundred years.

The Westward Ho! private hotel, which appears on some of the photographs, originally occupied just No. 8, the house at the western end of Heene Parade; but around 1903 it took over No. 7 as well.

At the other end of the terrace, the Misses Carr, who for many years ran a girls’ school called Seabury at No. 2, were similarly expansionist, adding No. 1 in 1918.

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The suffragette Emily Davison, who died after throwing herself in front of King George V’s horse at the 1913 Derby, taught at Seabury School from 1896 to 1898.

Another Edwardian view of the Westward Ho!Another Edwardian view of the Westward Ho!
Another Edwardian view of the Westward Ho!

In 1920 the Westward Ho! was acquired by the Grange Convalescent Home, which had occupied No. 6 since 1914.

The enlarged establishment was named the Prince Albert Convalescent Home, in honour of George V’s second son, later George VI, whose first name was Albert.

In 1928 Prince Albert – by now the Duke of York – visited the Prince Albert Convalescent Home with his wife (who from George VI’s death in 1952 until her own death in 2002 was known as Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother).

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It is not clear from the historical record whether the Prince Albert Home was for servicemen injured in the Great War, or for railwaymen. Both uses are mentioned. Perhaps it was originally the first and later the second.

Heene Parade, the Burlington Hotel and Heene Terrace from the east, around 1925Heene Parade, the Burlington Hotel and Heene Terrace from the east, around 1925
Heene Parade, the Burlington Hotel and Heene Terrace from the east, around 1925

In 1914 the Beach Hotel had opened at No. 4 Heene Parade. This was the most expansionist establishment of all, and by 1934 it had acquired the whole terrace, which it transformed into a 94-bedroom art deco hotel, demolished in 2012.

This famous Worthing hotel will be the focus of the next article in this series.