Pipework and flower baskets – changes to Worthing’s Burlington Hotel

The Burlington Hotel – originally the Heene Hotel, and later the West Worthing – was built in 1864–5 as part of a scheme to develop West Worthing as a separate resort.
The Burlington HotelThe Burlington Hotel
The Burlington Hotel

This year marks the 150th anniversary of the hotel’s opening.

By a curious coincidence, its brand-new next-door neighbour, the Premier Inn, is the first purpose-built hotel to be built on Worthing seafront since then.

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Also built between 1864 and 1866 were Heene Parade (later the Beach Hotel), Heene Terrace, and the Heene Road swimming baths (demolished in 1973).

Picture 1  A 19th-century photograph showing the Burlington Hotel before the alterations to the ground floor and removal of the cornice in 1910Picture 1  A 19th-century photograph showing the Burlington Hotel before the alterations to the ground floor and removal of the cornice in 1910
Picture 1  A 19th-century photograph showing the Burlington Hotel before the alterations to the ground floor and removal of the cornice in 1910

However West Worthing never flourished as a separate entity, and in 1890 it became part of the Borough of Worthing.

The photographs that accompany this article tell a story of small changes to the structure of the hotel – and indeed help to date the changes.

Pictures 1 to 6 are arranged in chronological order, while the hotel’s self-published postcards – pictures 7 to 12 – are arranged in a visual sequence, from furthest to closest.

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At first sight the hotel’s postcards, which are all in the same style, look as if they are contemporary with one another; but on closer examination this proves not to be the case, as we shall see in a moment.

Picture 2  A postcard from c. 1908 showing the Burlington Hotel before the alterations to the ground floor and removal of the cornice in 1910Picture 2  A postcard from c. 1908 showing the Burlington Hotel before the alterations to the ground floor and removal of the cornice in 1910
Picture 2  A postcard from c. 1908 showing the Burlington Hotel before the alterations to the ground floor and removal of the cornice in 1910

Pictures 1 and 2 show the hotel with its original ground-floor southern façade.

In 1910 – rather, I think, than in 1911, as I have seen suggested elsewhere – the ground floor façade underwent significant alterations, and the attractive cornice above was removed.

Picture 3 – a Harold Camburn postcard that can be dated with confidence to late 1910 – shows the hotel just after the ground floor alterations had been completed.

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At this stage nothing has yet been done to the first floor, the changes to which seem to have been made after the Great War.

Picture 3  A Harold Camburn view of 1910, taken just after the ground floor alterations were completedPicture 3  A Harold Camburn view of 1910, taken just after the ground floor alterations were completed
Picture 3  A Harold Camburn view of 1910, taken just after the ground floor alterations were completed

Picture 4, which dates from around 1920, clearly shows a new small window about half way along the balcony, and there is also now a double pipe running diagonally from left to right in the middle of the wall.

The earliest of the hotel’s own postcards – Pictures 9, 10 and 11 – again show the small window and the pipes, and therefore probably also date from around 1920.

Although the detail on Picture 5 – the first of the two colour postcards – is indistinct, it is possible under magnification to see that, in addition to the diagonal pipes, there are also now three hanging baskets of flowers.

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I have a monochrome version of the postcard in Picture 5 with a May 5, 1923 postmark, and my guess is that the pipes and flowers “co-existed” for just two or three years in the early 1920s.

Picture 4  A view of c. 1920, with pipework but no flowers on the balconyPicture 4  A view of c. 1920, with pipework but no flowers on the balcony
Picture 4  A view of c. 1920, with pipework but no flowers on the balcony

By the time the photographs were taken for Pictures 6, 7 and 12, the pipework has been removed, but the hanging baskets remain. These postcards probably date from the mid to late 1920s.

On Picture 8 – chronologically the last of the hotel’s own postcards, and probably dating from around 1930 – the hanging baskets have gone, and there is a safety barrier at the western end of the first floor balcony.

This safety barrier is something of a mystery, since there is no barrier along the front of the balcony.

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The photograph at the top of the page, which probably dates from the 1940s, is the most recent. As well as the safety barrier on the corner, there is now a wooden partition half way along the balcony.

It is the only picture accompanying this article on which the art deco Beach Hotel that “encased” Heene Parade in 1935-6 is the building to the east of the Burlington.

So there we are. This short article has examined the early 20th-century changes to the south façade of the Burlington Hotel in more detail than is likely to be of interest to any sane person – but I am glad to have been of service.

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